Cameron County has 1 statutory probate court. Under Chapter 462, these cases may be heard by the county court, a county court at law with probate jurisdiction or a statutory probate court.
The county's published materials describe the mental health commitment process. Applications under Chapter 462 for alcohol or drug addiction generally use the same court and filing office, but ask the clerk or the county attorney's office how they handle chemical dependency cases before you file.
How the process works
- Who can file: any adult, or the county or district attorney. Private applicants must attach a physician's certificate.
- Where: the county where the person lives, is found or is already receiving court-ordered or emergency treatment; for most Cameron County residents, that's Cameron County.
- Hearing: set within 14 days and held by day 30; two physician certificates must be on file.
- Rights: an appointed attorney if the person has none, and a jury unless waived in writing.
- Order: at least 30 and no more than 90 days of treatment at an HHSC-approved facility, or outpatient treatment if the court allows.
Read the full step-by-step filing guide.
Crisis help in Cameron County
Cameron County is served by Tropical Texas Behavioral Health, the county's local mental health authority. Its 24-hour crisis line is 877-289-7199. Anyone in Texas can also call or text 988. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911.
Detox and treatment near Cameron County
Courts commit people only to approved facilities, and voluntary admission is often faster. Many families line up a program while they prepare an application.
Outcomes Detox & Recovery Center
Residential / inpatientMedical detoxOrigins Recovery Centers
Residential / inpatientMedical detoxDual diagnosisCenter for Healthcare Services – Community Crisis Response Services
Residential / inpatientMedical detoxLaurel Ridge Treatment Center
Hospital / inpatientMedical detoxDual diagnosisBLS Detox - Addiction Treatment & Mental Health Specialists
Residential / inpatientMedical detoxDual diagnosisSerenity Light Recovery
Hospital / inpatientMedical detoxDual diagnosisA specialist can help you think through voluntary treatment and next steps. Free and confidential, 24/7.
Call (832) 583-1066County sources
See the court-ordered treatment guide and treatment in Cameron County. This page is general information, not legal advice. Local procedures change; confirm with the county before filing.
Frequently asked questions
Where do I file for court-ordered rehab in Cameron County?
Start with the Cameron County Clerk's Probate Department, 974 East Harrison Street in Brownsville. Applications are filed with the county clerk, with a physician's certificate attached.
How long does court-ordered treatment last in Texas?
At least 30 days and no more than 90 days for applications filed on or after September 1, 2025, with early discharge possible if the person no longer meets the criteria.
Can a family member file without a doctor's certificate?
No. Under Section 462.062, only a county or district attorney can file without a physician's certificate of medical examination for chemical dependency.