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Court-Ordered Rehab in Texas: A Family Guide to Chapter 462

How Texas families can seek court-ordered treatment for a loved one's alcohol or drug addiction.

Court-Ordered Rehab in Texas: A Family Guide to Chapter 462texasrehabs.net
Texas lets any adult ask a court to order addiction treatment for someone who refuses help, under Chapter 462 of the Health and Safety Code. You file a sworn application with the county clerk, with a physician's certificate attached. A judge or jury can order 30 to 90 days of treatment if the evidence shows the person has a chemical dependency and is likely to cause serious harm or keep deteriorating.

Watching someone you love lose control to alcohol or drugs is exhausting, and the moment usually comes when asking, pleading and ultimatums stop working. Texas law gives families a legal option for that moment. It's slower and more formal than voluntary admission, and it isn't the right choice for everyone, but for some families it's the step that finally gets a loved one into care.

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Court-ordered treatment guides

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The process at a glance

  1. Make sure Chapter 462 fits: alcohol or drug addiction, with likely serious harm or continued deterioration.
  2. Get a physician's certificate of medical examination for chemical dependency.
  3. Call the county attorney's office for local steps.
  4. File the sworn application with the county clerk where the person lives or is found.
  5. Ask about protective custody if the person is at substantial risk.
  6. Attend the hearing, set within 14 days and held by day 30.
  7. If ordered, treatment lasts 30 to 90 days at an approved facility, or outpatient if the court allows.

In an emergency, call 911 or 988. Find your county's crisis line on our Texas crisis help page.

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