Why there's a minimum now
Before H.B. 171, Texas law set only a 90-day maximum, so court-ordered stays could be very short. Lawmakers heard from families of people who cycled in and out of brief placements. The bill as filed proposed a 60-day minimum; the Senate committee version set it at 30, which is what became law. It took effect September 1, 2025.
Early discharge
The minimum isn't a guaranteed stay. The facility administrator may discharge a patient before the order expires if the administrator or the treating physician decides the patient no longer meets the criteria for court-ordered treatment.
Passes and furloughs
The administrator can grant a pass of up to 72 hours, or a longer furlough with conditions, and must notify the court of a furlough. A furlough can be revoked only after an informal administrative hearing within 72 hours of the patient's return.
Renewal
A new application can be filed at least 14 days before the current order expires, with two new physician certificates. It's treated as an original application, with the same notice, hearing and rights, and a renewed order also runs 30 to 90 days.
What 30 to 90 days means clinically
Research summarized by the National Institute on Drug Abuse suggests most people need at least three months in treatment to significantly reduce or stop drug use, with longer stays tied to better outcomes. That is one reason families often plan a step-down after the court period: residential care, then a 90-day program or long-term rehab, then outpatient support.
Each county handles intake a little differently. Find your county's court, the office that helps families file, and nearby detox programs on our court-ordered treatment by county page.
This guide is general information about Texas law, not legal advice. Local court procedures differ; check with your county clerk, the county attorney's office or an attorney before filing.
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Related reading
- What Is Court-Ordered Rehab in Texas? Chapter 462 Explained
- How to File for Court-Ordered Rehab in Texas: Step by Step
- Chapter 462 vs Mental Health Commitment in Texas
- Emergency Detention and Protective Custody Under Texas Chapter 462
- What Happens at a Court-Ordered Treatment Hearing in Texas
- Who Pays for Court-Ordered Rehab in Texas?